40 Days Mark
  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Vocation

    March 21, 2026

    Vocation The biblical doctrine of God’s call to God’s people to become instruments of God’s purpose at work in history and to be the recipients of God’s grace and salvation.…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Reconciliation

    March 19, 2026

    Reconciliation The coming to agreement of two or more persons after misunderstanding or estrangement. There are many instances of this in the Bible but the dominant theme is the reconciliation…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Stewardship

    March 18, 2026

    Stewardship Utilizing and managing all resources God provides for the glory of God and the betterment of God’s creation. (via the Holman Bible Dictionary) 1 Peter 4:10 Like good stewards…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Evangelism

    March 17, 2026

    Evangelism As Lutherans, we are committed to telling the good news. Evangelism is sharing God’s love in Jesus, inviting others to trust this grace and join God’s work. We celebrate…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Discipleship

    March 17, 2026

    Discipleship Discipleship is a lifelong journey of living out and spreading the good news of Jesus Christ. (via Women of the ELCA) Luke 9:23 Then he said to them all,…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Almsgiving

    March 16, 2026

    Almsgiving The act of voluntarily giving to those in need.   Hebrews 13:16 Do not neglect to do good and to share what you have, for such sacrifices are pleasing…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Adiaphora

    March 14, 2026

    Adiaphora The term “adiaphora” is a transliteration of the Greek term (Latin: indifferentia; undifferentiated matters) meaning indifferent things.  (via Dictionary of Luther and the Lutheran Traditions) Romans 14:2-3 2 One person’s…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Sanctuary

    March 13, 2026

    Sanctuary A holy place where God is present. In the wilderness, that was the tent of meeting; in the time of Solomon, it was the Temple at Jerusalem. In both…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Eucharist

    March 12, 2026

    Eucharist (YOO-kuh-rist) A Greek word meaning “thanksgiving” used in reference to the meal of Holy Communion. We call this meal Eucharist because we eat and drink in a spirit of…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Kyrie

    March 11, 2026

    Kyrie (KEER-ee-ay) A short repeated invocation (in Greek or in translation) used in many Christian liturgies, especially at the beginning of the Eucharist or as a response in a litany.…

“What does this mean?”

It’s one of the most Lutheran questions one can ask.

Almost 500 years ago, Martin Luther was looking for a way for families to explain and learn the basics of the Christian faith.
He created a resource called the Small Catechism* – a resource that’s still in use today. Though we now have it in pocket booklet form, the earliest versions were created as posters for the wall.  Martin knew that young and inquisitive learners (of any age) might ask “but why?” (perhaps several thousand times) and utilized a simple question and answer format for the Catechism with this sort of curious spirit in mind.

He welcomed – expected – questions.

This Lenten guide is created with that same spirit in mind.

There are many words, phrases and concepts that we may hear often but take for granted what they actually mean. Or, we might know the definitions but perhaps haven’t considered what the words might mean for us.

For each day of the forty days of Lent, this guide features a word that you might have heard before and provides you with a definition, a place it can be explained within scripture and some additional reflections about what this word could mean in your daily life.
May your wisdom and faith (and vocabulary!) increase together we ask what these words mean for us and how they might shape the ways we live our lives.

*What does Catechism mean? Find out during week two!

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Gospel

    By Communications Team | February 26, 2026

    Gospel “Gospel” translates the Old Testament Hebrew verb bisser and the noun besorah. The Greek New Testament equivalent is euangelion, which is a compound word. Eu means “good,” and angelion…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Scripture

    By Communications Team | February 25, 2026

    Scripture a) the books of the Bible —often used in plural b) a body of writings considered sacred or authoritative (via Merriam-Webster) 2 Timothy 3:16-17 16All scripture is inspired by…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Catechism

    By Communications Team | February 24, 2026

    Catechism (ˈka-tə-ˌki-zəm) A summary of the principles of Christian religion, sometimes in the form of questions and answers, used for the instruction of Christians. Deuteronomy 6:6–7 6 Keep these words that…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Apostle

    By Communications Team | February 22, 2026

    Apostle A title that indicates someone is a commissioned messenger or ambassador. It is a Greek word that can mean “one who is sent out.” Jesus, sent by God the…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Metanoia

    By Communications Team | February 21, 2026

    Metanoia This Greek word is derived from the root words meta (“after/change”) and noiein (“to think/perceive.”) In the Bible it is frequently translated into English as repentance – something that…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Lament

    By Communications Team | February 20, 2026

    Lament A passionate expression of grief or sorrow. Psalm 13:1–2 1 How long, O Lord? Will you forget me forever? How long will you hide your face from me? 2…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Sin

    By Communications Team | February 19, 2026

    Sin Self-centeredness; placing self in God’s place, resulting in total alienation from God. Psalm 51:1-3 1 Have mercy on me, O God, according to your unfailing love; according to your great compassion…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Fast

    By Communications Team | February 17, 2026

    Fast A voluntary, temporary pause from consuming food, drink or some other practice as a practice in spiritual discipline. It’s not a way to prove or earn something, but a…

“Words matter. Words are necessary for communication and community. They transform and refresh. They convey meaning and they convey God. Since words have the power both to create and destroy, we attend to them carefully.”

-L. DeAne Lagerquist
Professor at St. Olaf College