40 Days Mark
  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Resurrection

    April 3, 2026

    Resurrection A rising to life from death. The concept of resurrection is derived from Jewish apocalyptic literature and is to be distinguished from the Greek concept of the immortality of…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Sanctification

    April 2, 2026

    Sanctification “Making holy” or “consecrating” a place, thing, or person to God. Since holiness is primarily the attribute of God, what is “sanctified” is removed from “profane” or “secular” use…

  • 40 Word in 40 Days: Glory

    April 1, 2026

    Glory An important theological term in both the OT and the NT. The most important Hebrew word for glory, kabod, means “weight” or “importance.” Thus, to have glory is to…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Mercy

    March 31, 2026

    Mercy An attribute of God and a virtue commended for human beings. In the OT mercy is associated with the covenant obligation between God and humans. In the NT God’s…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Kenosis

    March 30, 2026

    Kenosis A Greek term which means “emptying.” It appears in the Christological hymn of Phil 2:6-11, where it means the giving up of divine glory by the eternal Son of…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Theology of the Cross

    March 28, 2026

    Theology of the Cross/Glory “A theologian of glory calls evil good and good evil. A theologian of the cross calls a thing what it actually is.” ― Martin Luther, Heidelberg…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Hypostatic

    March 27, 2026

    Hypostatic (Fully God/Fully Man) The idea that “Jesus Christ is true God and true man” is also referred to as the hypostatic union and is a central tenet of orthodox…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Sorrowful Rejoicing

    March 26, 2026

    Sorrowful/Rejoicing A contrast highlighted in Paul’s letter to the Corinthian church. 2 Corinthians 6:3-10 3 We are putting no obstacle in anyone’s way, so that no fault may be found…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Simul Justus et Peccator

    March 25, 2026

    Simul Justus et Peccator Latin phrase meaning “at once justified and a sinner.” It is associated with Martin Luther and Protestant thought concerning salvation. (Via An Episcopal Dictonary of the…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Already Not Yet

    March 24, 2026

    Already/Not Yet The phrase “Already but Not Yet” describes a central tension in biblical teaching. This tension-that believers already experience spiritual realities but still await their ultimate completion-shapes how we…

“What does this mean?”

It’s one of the most Lutheran questions one can ask.

Almost 500 years ago, Martin Luther was looking for a way for families to explain and learn the basics of the Christian faith.
He created a resource called the Small Catechism* – a resource that’s still in use today. Though we now have it in pocket booklet form, the earliest versions were created as posters for the wall.  Martin knew that young and inquisitive learners (of any age) might ask “but why?” (perhaps several thousand times) and utilized a simple question and answer format for the Catechism with this sort of curious spirit in mind.

He welcomed – expected – questions.

This Lenten guide is created with that same spirit in mind.

There are many words, phrases and concepts that we may hear often but take for granted what they actually mean. Or, we might know the definitions but perhaps haven’t considered what the words might mean for us.

For each day of the forty days of Lent, this guide features a word that you might have heard before and provides you with a definition, a place it can be explained within scripture and some additional reflections about what this word could mean in your daily life.
May your wisdom and faith (and vocabulary!) increase together we ask what these words mean for us and how they might shape the ways we live our lives.

*What does Catechism mean? Find out during week two!

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Kyrie

    By Communications Team | March 11, 2026

    Kyrie (KEER-ee-ay) A short repeated invocation (in Greek or in translation) used in many Christian liturgies, especially at the beginning of the Eucharist or as a response in a litany.…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Sacrament

    By Communications Team | March 10, 2026

    Sacrament An act that imparts God’s grace, using visible means, connected with the Word of God, and commanded by Christ; for Lutherans, Holy Baptism and Holy Communion. (via Lutheran Basics…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Liturgy

    By Communications Team | March 9, 2026

    Liturgy Liturgy (meaning “work of the people”) is what we do when we gather to worship. The chief liturgy of Lutherans is the Holy Communion, the weekly Lord’s day event…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Salvation

    By Communications Team | March 7, 2026

    Salvation God’s work to rescue us from the consequences of our sin, so that we might live in restored relationship on this earth and eternally. (via Lutheran Basics for Teachers)…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Atonement

    By Communications Team | March 6, 2026

    Atonement The work of Jesus to restore our relationship with God. (via Lutheran Basics for Teachers) Romans 5:10-11 10 For if while we were enemies we were reconciled to God through…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Covenant

    By Communications Team | March 5, 2026

    Covenant A mutual agreement between two or more people to do (or refrain from) doing certain acts; sometimes the undertaking of one of the parties. (via The Handy Bible Dictionary…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Absolution

    By Communications Team | March 4, 2026

    Absolution The forgiveness of our sins in the name of Jesus. (via Lutheran Basics for Teachers)   1 John 1:8-9 8 If we say that we have no sin, we deceive…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Justification

    By Communications Team | March 3, 2026

    Justification God’s declaration that our relationship with God has been made right because of the work of Jesus. (via Lutheran Basics for Teachers) Romans 5:1-2 1Therefore, since we are justified…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Grace

    By Communications Team | March 2, 2026

    Grace God’s gift of love and forgiveness freely given to undeserving sinners. (via Lutheran Basics for Teachers) Ephesians 2:8–9 8 For by grace you have been saved through faith, and this…

  • 40 Words in 40 Days: Sola

    By Communications Team | February 28, 2026

    Sola A Latin word meaning “alone” or “only.” The Lutheran reformers used the phrase “Sola fide” to make their case that one is saved by faith alone – not by…

“Words matter. Words are necessary for communication and community. They transform and refresh. They convey meaning and they convey God. Since words have the power both to create and destroy, we attend to them carefully.”

-L. DeAne Lagerquist
Professor at St. Olaf College